一、工藝膩?zhàn)臃鄣氖褂梅椒?/p>

1、 Usage of process putty powder

1、基層應(yīng)堅(jiān)實(shí)、干凈、大致平整、無明水，基層強(qiáng)度應(yīng)大于或接近膩?zhàn)拥膹?qiáng)度。

1. The base layer should be solid, clean, roughly flat, and free of open water. The strength of the base layer should be greater than or close to the strength of the putty.

2、吸水性強(qiáng)的基層應(yīng)先用清水潤(rùn)濕或噴刷膠水進(jìn)行封底處理后再刮膩?zhàn)?稠度以適合施工為宜)。

2. The base layer with strong water absorption should be moistened with clean water or sprayed with adhesive for sealing treatment before scraping putty (the viscosity should be suitable for construction).

3、新抹灰的水泥墻應(yīng)在養(yǎng)護(hù)期后再刮膩?zhàn)印?/p>

3. Newly plastered cement walls should be putty applied after the curing period.

4、按膩?zhàn)臃?水=1:0.5的比例攪拌均勻，靜置10~20分鐘再次攪拌均勻即可使用。

4. Mix evenly in a ratio of 1:0.5 putty powder to water, let it stand for 10-20 minutes, and then mix evenly again before use.

5、用鋼刮板或抹刀按常規(guī)批刮，刮涂次數(shù)不可過多，通常批刮兩次，第二次涂厚在前涂層干透情況下方可施工。

5. Use a steel scraper or spatula to scrape in regular batches, and the number of scrapings should not be too many. Usually, scrape twice in batches, and the second thick coating can only be applied after the previous coating is dry.

6、批刮厚度0.8~1.5mm，用量1~1.5ka/㎡，一般兩遍成活。

6. The thickness of the batch scraping is 0.8-1.5mm, and the dosage is 1-1.5ka/m2. Generally, it is successful after two passes.

7、膩?zhàn)痈珊螅?20#或240#砂紙進(jìn)行打磨，盡快涂刷涂料或粘貼墻紙。

7. After the putty is dry, polish it with 320 # or 240 # sandpaper and apply paint or wallpaper as soon as possible.

8、用量:在基層平整的情況下，每公斤膩?zhàn)臃鄞蠹s可批0.8-1.2平方米(二批)的平整墻面。

8. Dosage: With a flat base, approximately 0.8-1.2 square meters (two batches) of flat wall can be applied per kilogram of putty powder.

二、膩?zhàn)臃凼褂米⒁馐马?xiàng)

2、 Precautions for using putty powder

1、保存時(shí)，注意防水、防潮。貯存期六個(gè)月。

1. When storing, pay attention to waterproofing and moisture resistance. The storage period is six months.

2、施工溫度在0℃℃以上，膩?zhàn)臃壅{(diào)成膏狀后應(yīng)在4-5小時(shí)內(nèi)使用，避免時(shí)間過長(zhǎng)變質(zhì)。

2. The construction temperature should be above 0 ℃, and the putty powder should be used within 4-5 hours after being mixed into a paste to avoid spoilage over time.

3、膩?zhàn)臃鄄豢膳c其它膩?zhàn)釉谕皇┕っ媸褂茫悦庖鸹瘜W(xué)反應(yīng)和色差。

3. Putty powder should not be used on the same construction surface as other putty to avoid chemical reactions and color differences.

三、膩?zhàn)臃鄣淖饔?/p>

3、 The function of putty powder

1、膩?zhàn)臃鄣闹饕牧嫌衅峄⑻盍虾椭伭系取Ｆ峄m然是主料，但是用量較少。而填料則會(huì)大量使用，填料是滑石粉和碳酸鈣等材料。顏料一般使用炭黑、鉻黃和鐵紅等三種。

1. The main raw materials for putty powder include paint base, fillers, and coloring pigments. Although paint base is the main material, the amount used is relatively small. And fillers will be widely used, including materials such as talc powder and calcium carbonate. Pigments generally use three types: carbon black, chrome yellow, and iron red.

2、膩?zhàn)臃鄣奈锢硇誀钍歉酄睿a(chǎn)品可以直接使用，不需要自己再調(diào)配。一般使用刮刀刮涂膩?zhàn)痈啵┕すこ毯?jiǎn)單方便，節(jié)約施工成本，效率比較高。

2. The physical properties of putty powder are paste like, and the product can be used directly without the need for self mixing. Generally, a scraper is used to apply putty, which makes the construction process simple and convenient, saves construction costs, and has a relatively high efficiency.

3、墻面基層上有凹陷之處時(shí)，就可使用膩?zhàn)臃蹃磉M(jìn)行找平，對(duì)后續(xù)工藝有很重要的影響。如果在涂刷涂料前未將基層處理好，那么油漆涂料很容易出現(xiàn)色差、開烈等情況，基層的凹凸不平也會(huì)直接反應(yīng)在表層涂刷效果上。

3. When there are depressions on the base layer of the wall, putty powder can be used for leveling, which has a significant impact on the subsequent process. If the base layer is not properly treated before coating, the paint coating is prone to color difference, cracking, and other issues. The unevenness of the base layer will also be directly reflected in the surface coating effect.

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