The birth of every building is inseparable from an important building material, that is, plastering mortar. The position occupied in the whole building is very important. There is an umbrella, which is used in every building. The mortar applied on the surface of buildings or civil engineering components can be collectively referred to as plastering mortar. According to the different functions of plastering mortar, there are many classifications. Today we will learn the detailed classification of plastering mortar

1、普通抹面砂漿

1. Ordinary plastering mortar

普通抹面砂漿的功能是保護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)主體免遭各種侵害，提高結(jié)構(gòu)的耐久性，改善結(jié)構(gòu)的外觀。常用的普通抹面砂漿有石灰砂漿、水泥砂漿、水泥混合砂漿、麻刀石灰漿或紙筋石灰漿。為改善抹面砂漿的保水性和粘結(jié)力，膠凝材料應(yīng)比砌筑砂漿多，必要時(shí)還可加入少量107膠，以增強(qiáng)其粘結(jié)力。為提高抗拉強(qiáng)度、防止抹面砂漿的開裂，常加入部分麻刀等纖維材料。

The function of ordinary plastering mortar is to protect the main body of the structure from various violations, improve the durability of the structure and improve the appearance of the structure. Common plastering mortar includes lime mortar, cement mortar, cement mixed mortar, machete lime slurry or paper reinforced lime slurry. In order to improve the water retention and adhesion of plastering mortar, more cementitious materials shall be used than masonry mortar. If necessary, a small amount of 107 glue can be added to enhance its adhesion. In order to improve the tensile strength and prevent the cracking of plastering mortar, some fiber materials such as hemp knives are often added.

2、裝飾砂漿

2. Mortar decoration

涂抹在建筑物內(nèi)外墻表面，能具有美觀裝飾效果的抹面砂漿通稱為裝飾砂漿。要選用具有一定顏色的膠凝材料和骨料以及采用某種特殊的操作工藝，使表面呈現(xiàn)出各種不同的色彩、線條與花紋等裝飾效果。裝飾砂漿所采用的膠凝材料有普通水泥、礦渣水泥、火山灰質(zhì)水泥、白水泥、彩色水泥，或是在常用水泥中摻加些耐堿礦物顏料配成彩色水泥以及石灰、石膏等。

The plastering mortar applied on the surface of the internal and external walls of the building with beautiful decorative effect is generally called decorative mortar. Cementitious materials and aggregates with certain colors shall be selected and a special operation process shall be adopted to make the surface show various decorative effects such as colors, lines and patterns. The cementitious materials used in decorative mortar include ordinary cement, slag cement, pozzolanic cement, white cement and color cement, or add some alkali resistant mineral pigments to common cement to form color cement, lime and gypsum.

3、防水砂漿

3. Waterproof mortar

制作防水層的砂漿叫做防水砂漿。砂漿防水層又叫剛性防水層。這種防水層僅適用于不受振動(dòng)和具有一定剛度的混凝土或磚石砌體工程。對(duì)于變形較大或可能發(fā)生不均勻沉陷的結(jié)構(gòu)，都不宜采用剛性防水層。防水砂漿可以用普通水泥砂漿來制作，也可以在水泥砂漿中摻入防水劑來提高砂漿的抗?jié)B能力。

The mortar used to make the waterproof layer is called waterproof mortar. Mortar waterproof layer is also called rigid waterproof layer. This waterproof layer is only applicable to concrete or masonry works that are not subject to vibration and have certain stiffness. Rigid waterproof layer should not be used for structures with large deformation or uneven settlement. Waterproof mortar can be made of ordinary cement mortar, or waterproof agent can be added into cement mortar to improve the impermeability of mortar.

建筑材料千千萬，唯有抹面砂漿為重要。它的質(zhì)量以及性能的好壞是衡量整個(gè)建筑物的質(zhì)量的，現(xiàn)在國(guó)家和人們?cè)絹碓街匾暛h(huán)保，相信在不就的將來安 全環(huán)保的建筑基材也會(huì)相許誕生的。對(duì)于抹面砂漿的相關(guān)信息小編就說到這里了，希望可以幫到需要的朋友。

There are tens of millions of building materials, only plastering mortar is important. Its quality and performance is a measure of the quality of the whole building. Now the state and people pay more and more attention to environmental protection. It is believed that safe and environmentally friendly building materials will be born in the near future. That's all for the information about plastering mortar. I hope I can help friends in need.